Frances McLaughlin-Gill was born September 22nd, 1919 in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of eighteen she decided on a career in photography, but originally studied painting at the New School for Social Research and the Art Students League. In 1941, she graduated from Pratt Institute with a BFA in art and design, and that same year her photographs won Vogue's Prix de Paris competition. Frances McLaughlin-Gill began working as a stylist at Montgomery Ward, and as a photography assistant until 1943. That same year, photographer Toni Frissell introduced her to Alexander Liberman, Vogue′s art director, who signed McLaughlin, and she became their first contracted female fashion photographer.
Liberman thought McLaughlin had a fresh approach. To him, her directness and spontaneity made McLaughlin an ideal photographer, because her images were less posed and more natural than many fashion photographers working at that time. She began on shoots with junior models working for Vogue′s Glamour Magazine, which was aimed at younger viewers and was able to capture movement in ways that had not been done before. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, McLaughlin produced some of the strongest images that appeared in the American edition of Vogue. In addition to fashion photographs, her images included celebrity portraits, and still lifes for editorials and covers of House & Garden. In 1948, she married the photographer Leslie Gill, who was known as one of the first photographers to use color film.
One of the high points of her career was McLaughlin's work at the 1952 Paris Fashion Week. In 1954, though she continued working for Glamour, House & Garden and Vogue, McLaughlin became a freelance photographer with Condé Nast Publications. She was a regular contributor to British Vogue throughout the Sixties. Her husband, Gill, died suddenly in 1958, and it was after his death that McLaughlin began hyphenating her surname. The following year, she collaborated with her sister on a collection of children's photographs that were featured in Modern Photography. Between 1964 and 1973, McLaughlin-Gill made television commercials and films as an independent film producer and director. Her film "Cover Girl: New Face in Focus," about Model of the Year, Elaine Fulkerson’s journey to become a fashion model, won the Gold Medal at the 1969 International Films and TV Festival of New York. Then in the late 1970s, she began teaching photography seminars at Manhattan's School of Visual Arts.
McLaughlin-Gill began publishing some of her later works in book form after 1976. Some of her best known collections were Women Photograph Men published in 1976 and Twins on Twins, which was published in 1981 with her twin sister, Kathryn Abbe. She also made photographs for several author's books, including a book about body language, Face Talk, Hand Talk, Body Talk (1977) by Sue Castle and Jane Fearer Safer's Spirals from the Sea: An Anthropological Look at Shells (1983). In 1984, she prepared photographs for a retrospective exhibit of her husband's works for the New Orleans Museum of Art. In 1995, an exhibit of her photographs was held at Hamilton's Gallery in London and in 2011, she and her sister published their final book together, Twin Lives in Photography.
Frances McLaughlin-Gill died on October 23rd, 2014 at the age of 95.